What condition can arise due to prolonged pressure on the skin?

The condition that arises due to prolonged pressure on the skin is known as decubitus ulcers, also commonly referred to as pressure sores or bedsores. These ulcers develop when there is extended pressure on a specific area of the skin, often over bony prominences, which restricts blood flow to the tissue. When blood supply is diminished, the skin and underlying tissues can become damaged, leading to breakdown and ulceration.

Decubitus ulcers can occur in individuals who are immobile for prolonged periods, such as those who are bed-bound or sitting in a wheelchair. Inadequate care—such as failing to change position regularly—contributes to the development of these ulcers. Given their serious implications, including pain, risk of infection, and potential complications, it's vital for caregivers to prevent them by regularly repositioning patients and ensuring proper skin care.

Frostbite, cuts, and infections, while serious conditions, are not caused solely by prolonged pressure on the skin. Frostbite is associated with exposure to extreme cold, cuts are typically a result of trauma or sharp objects, and infections can arise from a variety of sources, including open wounds but do not specifically stem from prolonged pressure.