What should you do if a seizing patient has a prolonged seizure that lasts over five minutes?

In the case of a seizing patient with a seizure lasting more than five minutes, it is crucial to immediately call emergency services. This situation is recognized as a medical emergency known as status epilepticus, which carries significant risks, including potential brain damage or other serious complications if not promptly addressed.

When a seizure extends beyond five minutes, the body becomes increasingly fatigued, which can lead to respiratory issues or other complications, necessitating immediate medical intervention. Emergency services can provide advanced care and treatment that is beyond the scope of what a bystander or first responder can offer. These services often have the means to manage the patient safely, administer medications to halt the seizure, and ensure proper monitoring throughout the process.

Other actions, such as monitoring breathing, administering fluids, or waiting for the seizure to finish, do not adequately address the urgent need for professional medical support in this situation and could exacerbate the patient’s condition.