What type of consent is based on a clear understanding of the risks and benefits of treatment?

Informed consent is a process where an individual is provided with comprehensive information about a proposed treatment, including its risks, benefits, and any alternatives. This type of consent ensures that the individual fully understands the implications of their choice before agreeing to proceed with treatment. The emphasis on understanding is critical; it allows the patient or individual to make a decision that aligns with their values and circumstances, fostering autonomy and informed decision-making in healthcare.

Implied consent refers to situations where consent is assumed based on actions rather than verbal agreement, typically in emergency situations where patients may not be able to express consent. Expressed consent is when an individual verbally or in writing agrees to treatment but may not encompass the detailed understanding of risks and benefits that informed consent does. Absolute consent is not a recognized term in medical practice regarding consent, highlighting the specificity and importance of informed consent in ensuring that individuals are not only agreeing to treatment but doing so with a full grasp of what it entails.